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Series details for: B197
Series number
B197
Title
Secret and confidential correspondence files, multiple number series
Accumulation dates
01 Jan 1906 - 31 Dec 1936
Contents dates
01 Jan 1894 - 31 Dec 1938
Items in this series on RecordSearch
659

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Agency/person recording
  • 01 Jan 1906 - 31 Dec 1921
    CA 6, Department of Defence [I] - Central Administration Registry
  • 01 Jan 1921 - 31 Dec 1936
    CA 19, Department of Defence [II] (Central Administration) - Central Administration Registry
Agency/person controlling
  • 14 Apr 1942 -
    CA 46, Department of Defence [III], Central Office - Army Office
Quantity and location
  • 4.52 metres held in VIC
System of arrangement/ control
Three number system
Range of control symbols
1804/1/7 - 2029/1/2 (with gaps)
Predominant physical format
PAPER FILES AND DOCUMENTS
Series note
This series records the more important activities of the
 Department of Defence rather than routine matters of military administration. Much information on such topics as Australian defence and foreign policy, particularly between the wars, and Australia's appreciation of her position in the world, may be found. Internal defence schemes and Australian society during World War I are other subjects covered. In general, the emphasis ison military rather than naval matters. Some of the files in
this series are in their original file covers, others have
been grouped into manila folders. Some file covers are marked "Dept. of Defence - Secretariat" and "Dept. of Defence -
Military Board". The files are part of a classified 3-number
series (1801-2100) which was introduced in 1906 for both the
security classified and general correspondence. According to
Army Archives, the classified and general correspondence series ran concurrently until 1913 when the unclassified series adopted a different system. The former was distinguished from the latter by the use of "secret" stamps. It seems likely that the two
series were held separately - possibly the security classified correspondence was kept in a separate part of the central
registry. There are references on file to secret documents
held in the "strong room". Down-grading of files was carried
out by an officer of the rank of colonel or above. Secret
stamps were crossed and initialled. Some files in this series were declassified around 1960.
Rectangular and oval registry stamps appear on most files. The stamps have various headings, e.g. "Defence / Secret", "Defence / Central Administration", "Defence / Confidential Records."
Several prefixes appear before the file registration, the most common being "SC" (secret and confidential?) and "S" (secret?). Many of the folios are marked with an "S" followed by a number - this appears as well as the 3 number registration and is
usually on the top left side of the page. These numbers were
allocated to secret memos arising out of the correspondence.
The memos were numbered 1 - .... for each year and were registered in the subsequent action column of the L 14's against
the folio to which they related.
In most cases the files have been given the number of top or last folio - i.e. when there were no subsequent papers the file was closed. Registration numbers were supposed to be written on
every folio of every paper registered and on all enclosures
except in the case of printed or bulky enclosures. The files
indicate that this practice was not strictly adhered to. Outward letters were numbered serially as were copies kept by the
Department. Inward letters were passed directly to the officer responsible for answering them.
 

Subsequent series unregistered

Secret correspondence files, multiple number series (class 401), 1936-1945
Previous series
  •  
    B173, Secret correspondence files, annual single number series with S(Secret) prefix
Subsequent series
  • 01 May 1911
    B2887, Secret and confidential correspondence files, annual single number series with 'O' infix
  • 01 Jan 1935
    A816, Correspondence files, multiple number series [Classified 301]
  • 1936
    MP729/6, Secret correspondence files, multiple number series with '401' infix.
Related series
  •  
    B199, Subject index cards to secret and confidential correspondence files, multiple number series
  •  
    B200, Nominal index cards to secret and confidential correspondence files, multiple number series "Alpha index"
  •  
    B201, Inwards correspondence registers, multiple number series [subject registration booklets - "L 14's"]
  • 06 Apr 1916 - 31 Dec 1936
    A9791, Records, correspondence, reports associated with meetings of the Council of Defence [other than minutes and agenda], single number series
Visibility & availability indicator
  • 89 . Digital image charge: Small-Medium
Date registered
01 Jan 1800

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